Apple Cultural Behavior and Communication Style Essay

Apple: Cultural Behavior and Communication Style Over the past 35 years, Apple inc. has developed and refine its culture within its organization. Since, becoming CEO on July 9, 1997, Steve Job began reshaping that culture to mirror his vision on what his company should be. This paper will exam how Steve Jobs reshaped Apples culture, shaped how they communicate internally and externally, and if Apples actions align with its values. Apples Culture To Apples legion of admirers, the company is like a tech version of Wonkas factory, an enigmatic but enchanted place that produces wonderful items they cant get enough of. That characterization is true, but Apple also is a brutal and unforgiving place, where†¦show more content†¦As for external communication they are very secretive. They will only speak about items they are ready to talk about and nothing more, for instance: A Wall Street analyst asked Time Cook, how far out does the company conducts long-term planning, Cook replied. Well, that is a part of the magic of Apple, he said. And I dont want to let anybody know our magic because I dont want anybody copying it (LASHINSKY, A, 2011). I believe that both of these different ways of communicating has help the company succeed. The openness of the communication within the company has allowed the company change direction when needed and the secretiveness of their message outside the company has allowed the company to build a little mystery on new product and services. This has helped build demand for those products. Values To understand if Apples actions align with its values, we must understand their Environmental mission statement: Apple Computer is committed to protecting the environment, health, and safety of our employees, customers and the global communities where we operate. We recognize that by integrating sound environmental, health, and safety management practices into all aspects of our business, we can offer technologically innovative products and services while conserving and enhancing resources for future generations. Apple strives for continuous improvement in our environmental, health and safetyShow M oreRelatedInterpersonal Relationship Essay1554 Words   |  7 Pageswrite as much as you want, and submit to the assignment page. 1. Think of some recent interpersonal communication exchanges you’ve had. Which communication model best captures the nature of each exchange? Analyze each exchange, identifying the components of communication discussed in this section of the chapter. Was feedback an important component? Were you and your partner experiencing the communication simultaneously? What was the context? What were sources of internal and external noise? Did you orRead MoreCorporate Culture And Diversity At The Global Workplace1145 Words   |  5 Pagesidentity. Fortune 500 corporations have used corporate culture as a trademark. Apple Computers, a leading technology corporation, leverages its brand by promoting connectivity between all Apple devices. Walmart Corporation requires all associates to dress in dark blue shirts and beige slacks. This document will discuss cultural assessment tools used in assessing organizational culture and gaps within formal groups, leadership styles and techniques that influence social culture and diversity within formalRead MoreThe Leadership Style Of Steve Jobs1426 Words   |  6 Pagesboth their businesses and their personal lives. As the cofounder of Apple Computers and former CEO of Pixar Animation Studios, he revolutionized the computer and animation industries, amassing a fortune worth $10.2 billion at the time of his death. Jobs intuitively understood the power of cultural influence in sustaining the strategic capabilities implicit in his perpetual vision of creating. Describe the overall leadership style(s) of your chosen senior executive. Job s was said to have servantRead MoreThe Leadership Style Of Steve Jobs1717 Words   |  7 Pagesboth their businesses and their personal lives. As the cofounder of Apple Computers and former CEO of Pixar Animation Studios, he revolutionized the computer and animation industries, amassing a fortune worth $10.2 billion at the time of his death. Jobs intuitively understood the power of cultural influence in sustaining the strategic capabilities implicit in his perpetual vision of creating. Describe the overall leadership style(s) of your chosen senior executive. Job s was said to have servantRead MoreThe Leadership Style Of Steve Jobs Essay1721 Words   |  7 Pagesboth their businesses and their personal lives. As the cofounder of Apple Computers and former CEO of Pixar Animation Studios, he revolutionized the computer and animation industries, amassing a fortune worth $10.2 billion at the time of his death. Jobs intuitively understood the power of cultural influence in sustaining the strategic capabilities implicit in his perpetual vision of creating. Describe the overall leadership style(s) of your chosen senior executive. Job s was said to have servantRead MoreThe Leadership Style Of Steve Jobs Essay1717 Words   |  7 Pagestheir businesses and their personal lives. As the cofounder of Apple Computers and former CEO of Pixar Animation Studios, he revolutionized the computer and animation industries, amassing a fortune worth $10.2 billion at the time of his death.†(Hom , 2013) Jobs intuitively understood the power of cultural influence in sustaining the strategic capabilities implicit in his perpetual vision of creating. Describe the overall leadership style(s) of your chosen senior executive. Job s was said to haveRead MoreCross Cultural Consumer Behavior: An International Perceptive in Consumer Behavior1745 Words   |  7 PagesCross Cultural Consumer Behavior: An International Perceptive in Consumer Behavior PSY/322 February 24, 2014 Susan Rusnak Cross Cultural Consumer Behavior: An International Perceptive in Consumer Behavior Case Studies This study emphasizes cultural differences of consumer behavior in the international market place. This study will evaluate the consumer behavior and purchasing decisions. Consumer behavior as it related to emotional and cognitive consumer reactions. Cross culturalRead MoreThe Relationship Between Organizational Culture And Leadership Essay1423 Words   |  6 PagesThe Relationship Between Organizational Culture and Leadership Organizational culture is a set of rules and standards; it through its words, relationships and gestures to guide the behavior of its members, and the leadership is to predict the future, to cultivate the behavior of the followers. The relationship between these two concepts is helpful to improve or minimize the productivity of any company (Schein, 1985). The meaning of a good leadership is including an innovative organizational cultureRead MoreA Reflection On Cross Cultural Management1270 Words   |  6 Pagesprovided opportunities to fully feel the multicultural atmosphere. In this reflection essay, I would like to share some experiences about cross-cultural collision and the effect of these in my life. This essay also includes what I learned through these experiences and what new insights I came up with to guide my life based on theories of IBUS6002 (Cross-cultural Management). The first experience happened in my daily life. Sylva who is a native Australia is my first landlady in Sydney. She has two daughtersRead MoreMy Big Fat Greek Wedding1512 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"My Big Fat Greek Wedding† is a charming romantic comedy that explores cultural differences in a combination of adorable romance and cute humor. The story revolves around Toula, a thirty-year-old Greek American single woman, who lives with her family in the suburb of Chicago. Like many obedient Greek daughters, she works in her family’s business, a restaurant called â€Å"Dancing Zorba’s.† Toula belongs to a traditional collective upbringing where all good daughters are expected to marry from their ethnic

Christopher Columbus s Greed And Pressure - 934 Words

Imagine a world full of peace and sanctity, lands that were green as the eye could see and animals that were respected and only killed when there was need for food. Moreover, woman were respected and were of an equal being. So much so that woman were allowed to have a divorce. There was no class nor was there any laws. Only beings who helped and achieve a better life for each other and their community. These beings were Native Americans. Although, such a place is hard to believe existed, it once did. Unfortunately, the homes they build and the land they helped and preserved for many years was turned to dust, their people were raped, murdered, and enslaved. The cause of this was Christopher Columbus s greed and pressure to keep Europe a colonized nation. Native Americans were also victims of forcefully becoming Christians, the people who were open to everyone s beliefs were restrained and told to believe in other people s opinions and ideologies only. The Native Americans who had the simple life of hunting and gathering in 1492, were turned to slaves and killed in 1600s for resources and religion. The Native Americans had to suffer these horrific acts because of the new settlement and the English s obsession to convert these humble and peaceful beings. In 1492, the Europeans were running out of resources. After chopping down all their wood and Europe s growing population, the Queen was getting worried. There was a man who was known by the name of Christopher ColumbusShow MoreRelatedApush Chapter 1 Notes3298 Words   |  14 Pages(Europeans coming), there were more people in the Americas than in Europe America Before Columbus †¢ Global Warming that ended the Ice Age created distinct regions in the USA that exist today. Ended nomadic behavior, created settlement. †¢ adaptation to surroundings created distinct civilizations, even though the same racial heritage existed. †¢ Civilizations of the South †¢ Most elaborate societies emerged in - S/Cent. America and Mexico †¢ Peru- Inca Empire (Cuzco and Machu Picchu)(over 6 million people)Read MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesCanada 118 Riverview Children s Hospital 124 The Evolution of Project Management at Quixtar 145 3 PROJECT MANAGEMENT CULTURES 151 Como Tool and Die (A) 153 Como Tool and Die (B) 157 Apache Metals, Inc. 160 Haller Specialty Manufacturing 162 The NF3 Project: Managing Cultural Differences 163 An International Project Manager s Day (A) 172 An International Project Manager s Day (B) (see handout provided by instructor) An International Project Manager s Day (C) (see handout provided byRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesof the charismatic community, there are objective factors pressing the demand for routinization. Weber identiï ¬ es these factors as the problem of succession at the passing of the original charismatic leader, the problem of economic support (the pressure to secure a more regularized and rational source of ï ¬ nancial support than free- will gifts), and the problem of administration (the need to establish formal procedures for recruiting new members and to foster relationships and exercise authorityRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:Read MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesimpact of each consequence. It’s a kind of cost-benefit analysis. Exercises 1. Columbus Day is an American holiday. Write a short essay that weighs the pros and cons and then comes to a decision about whether there should be more or less public celebration (by Americans and their institutions) on Columbus Day, October 12. Here is some relevant background information to reduce your research time. Christopher Columbus was a brave explorer, an adventurer, a breaker of new ground. Unlike Leif EricsonRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageswith different statuses.76 The attractiveness of assimilation may also change over time. In the middle of the twentieth century, in the context of declining international migration, decolonization, cold war suspicions, and strong nationalisms, the pressure to integrate and assimilate was strong around the world. Since the 1970s, ethnic and multicultural identities have grown more attractive. For example, in Southeast Asia immediately after World War II, many Chinese tried to identify entirely as

Rhythmical Patterns in William Blakes Infant Sorrow...

Rhythmical Patterns of Infant Sorrow in William Blakes Songs of Innocence and of Experience In Songs of Innocence and of Experience, by William Blake, we come to the realization that although innocence and experience are dichotomies it’s common for a reader of songs to detect experience in a poem about innocence and vice versa. To fully understand Infant Sorrow a look at the definition of innocence and its relationship to experience is needed. According to the American Heritage Dictionary innocence is defined as uncorrupted by evil, malice, without wrongdoing, sinless, and not experienced. Experience, however, is the activity or practice through which knowledge or skill is derived. If this is the case why are both in the†¦show more content†¦my father wept. It is important to know that in stress verse one will never find two beats together. In addition to knowing where off beats and beats are placed it is also useful to identify whether a poem is iambic or trochaic, to help in reading and understanding the textual meaning. Iambic verse starts with an offbeat (x) and ends with a beat (_/ or _x), while trochaic verse starts with a beat and ends with an offbeat. x _/ x _/ x _/ x _/ My mother groand! my father wept. x_ x x _/ x x _/ x _/ [x] Into the dangerous world I leapt: _/ x _/ x _/ x _/ [x] Helpless, naked, piping loud: _/ x _/ / _x x _/ [x] Like a fiend hid in a cloud. _/ x _x x _/ x _/ [x] Struggling in my fathers hands: _/ x x _/ x _/ x _/ Striving against my swadling bands: _/ x _/ x _x x _/ Bound and weary I thought best x _/ x _/ x _/ x _/ To sulk upon my mothers breast. Knowing and understanding the rhythmical pattern will now help us analyze Infant Sorrow. We can classify Infant Sorrow as an iambic poem. Although both iambic and trochaic lines are of equal portion in Infant Sorrow, iambic is the most dominant because the poem starts and ends with an iambic meter. Iambic verse resembles human speech. In iambic verse

The Dark Side Of Foster Care - 1418 Words

The Dark Side of Foster Care The foster care system, is a temporary arrangement in which adults provide for the care of a child or children whose birthparent is unable to care for them. This can be for a variety of reasons, they can be addicted to drugs, homeless with no means of support or they have passed away and there is no other family member to take the child or children. No matter the reason, the children are placed into a home for their protection. However, some of the children aren’t always placed into a safe home. The amount of abuse that happens to children in foster care is staggering, ranging from neglect, physical, sexual and even emotional abuse. All of the reasons the children could have been taken from their homes to begin with. So then if they were put in to foster care for their protection, whose really protecting them? Charles Loring Brace, was a minister who founded the Children’s Aid Society in New York City in 1853. After witnessing immigrant chil dren sleeping in the streets, he decided something had to be done. Mr. Brace founded the Orphan Train Movement, this being where over 150,000 orphaned children were sent by train to farms across the country, mostly to farms in the Midwest. While most of the children found homes that were loving and wonderful to live at, others found themselves being treated like slaves. They were abused and forced to work long hours on the farms. Early foster homes in the 1800’s were often abusive since there were noShow MoreRelatedEdgar Allan Poe s The Dark Poems That He Is Famous For?1423 Words   |  6 PagesEdgar Allan Poe Why did Poe write the dark poems that he is famous for? Almost every student has read either one or many of Edgar Allan Poe’s work. Poe is one of the best and most famous writers in American Literature. Professor Gene Doty of Missouri University of Science and Technology explains, â€Å"The meaning which the text has for the reader emerges from the interaction of the reader’s world with the world of the text† (Doty). Anything written is a context that includes the â€Å"writer’s feelings,Read MoreMy Life Of My Family1048 Words   |  5 Pageskindergarten. During those first weeks there, I was diagnosed as having severe ADHD and this would affect me a lot at school, and with others. I stayed at my grandmother’s house on my mom’s side for a while, but I was sent to foster care while my brothers stayed at my grandmother’s. I stayed in foster care for six months, and made friends, gone to school, and was very happy. I rode my first bike, vacuumed to help with chores, got a scrape on my knee that is still here to this day, and so much moreRead MoreDeath By Edgar Allan Poe975 Words   |  4 PagesHis parents tragically lost their lives three years later and he had to live with a foster family, separated from his two siblings, who went to live with other families. In the home of Mr. and Mrs. Allan, Poe worked for his foster parents until 1926, when he decided to attend the University of Virginia at Richmond. His troubles began here because he lived in poverty due to inadequate education funds from his foster parents, and eventually returned home to begin his writing career. To worsen his stateRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing938 Word s   |  4 Pagesis coming from a huge machine that seems to be flying past me. Suddenly, a familiar face is standing above me. â€Å"Tessa?† he asks, quieter now. His ebony hair creates a shadow over his eyes as he looks down at me. The dark lighting makes his usually pale skin even lighter. The left side of his face is covered in a web of scars, starting near his hairline and running down to the corner of his eye. â€Å"Saxton,† I groan. Talking definitely doesn’t help my head. â€Å"What are you doing here? It’s the middle ofRead MoreLife of Pi Analysis with How to Read Literature Like a Professor1656 Words   |  7 PagesProfessor, Foster repeatedly says how symbols usually have more than one possible meaning. So another possible meaning for the three hills is that each of the warring religions has a different part in his life. The religions are separated by being on each hill, but they live simultaneously in the same general area. Just as, in Pi’s life, each religion has its separate area of his mind, but they all partake in his life. B. Example 2 In How to Read Literature like a Professor, Foster also talksRead MoreMammy Archetype1242 Words   |  5 Pagesto soothe everyone and care for the well-being of the ones she works for. She is even often seen as more nurturing to her white â€Å"children† than to her own children. Today’s most famous depiction of the modern day mammy is Mabel Simmons, better known as â€Å"Madea†. A very well-known character played by Tyler Perry. Who is better to show the attitude-having, sassy side of the modern day mammy than Madea? She is commonly seen as using Mammy’s dimwitted behavior and showing her care-taking, nurturing aspectsRead MoreDrugs Are A Problem Of Drugs Essay1511 Words   |  7 PagesMeth turns 20 year olds into the walking dead. Meth users look like something a nerd would kill on a video game. Besides the side effects are bad enough. Crystal meth is the type of stuff people want to stay away from. Not to mention there is a slight chance that the per son who is making it will blow themselves up. According to, â€Å"Meth sending more children to foster care in Idaho† (2006), Meth destroys homes. It will tear a family apart. Meth also takes the lives of innocent peace loving peopleRead MoreThe History Of Childhood Disadvantage By Veronica Strong Boag869 Words   |  4 PagesFostering A Nation Canada Confronts It’s History of Childhood Disadvantage, written by Veronica Strong-Boag, discusses the history of child welfare in Canada. Strong-Boag explains how there is a dark side of Canada’s response to the lives of children in private homes and institutions in Canada in the 1900s. Her argument has been stated clearly on page 3, â€Å"Fostering Nation? Explores the missteps and detours of a century and more of child protection efforts by Canadians and their governments asRead MoreStolen Comparitive : Lion And Lion727 Words   |  3 PagesHarrison’s play Stolen and Garth Davis’ film Lion both explore the experience of being adopted under dif ferent circumstances. Stolen is set in Australia and follows the journey of characters, such as Anne, who are from the Stolen Generation and go into foster care, whereas Lion is the story of Saroo, a young Indian boy who is lost and ends up being adopted by a Tasmanian couple. Both characters, Saroo and Anne, struggle with their identities, feeling torn between their biological and adoptive families. HoweverRead MoreExamples Of Foster Care Related Ordeals2352 Words   |  10 Pages Observations of Trauma Illustrated within Examples of Foster Care Related Ordeals Sabine D Hobbs Prescott College Though I never entered foster care as a child and therefore, did not consider this topic directly related to my childhood; I see things differently now. The largest common denominator for the existence of foster care and the primary reason why children get placed is extreme poverty. Although I have gone hungry myself here and there in my life, and I also have encountered financial

My Room Free Essays

There is an old proverb which states â€Å"When you are a child, your room is the world to you. † I believe this is a very true statement and applies to most children. In a room of his own a boy can become whatever he likes and make his surroundings fit that idea or â€Å"theme† if you will. We will write a custom essay sample on My Room or any similar topic only for you Order Now I have grown out of these childhood fancies, but still have an evident theme controlling this place where I spend my time. As one walks into my room a large black and white skin catches the eye. This tapestry reveals itself to be a skin of a zebra which I acquired through my father on our trip through Africa. Throughout the skin there are patched holes where the beast was shot. This large item is the focal point of my room and reflects my â€Å"hobby† and passion for traveling. Turning to the right the visitor sees other from my other things from far away lands mounted on the wall. These things range from Greek swords to an unique Tanzanian lion-hunting arrow. All of these things I acquired traveling throughout Southern Europe, Africa, and America, and each have a special meaning and value to me. Below this array of seemingly ancient things sits the large Sony stereo system I received for my birthday this year. This hulk of machinery adds contrast to the display above it as well as giving my room high-quality sound. A turn to the left now unveils a bookshelf containing: all of my hardback books, my alarm clock, my trophies and ribbons, and most of my CD’s and tapes. This storage space is really an unnecessary extra but it does help keep my room from being cluttered or messy. Up against this same wall is my bed. This bed was handed down from my great grandmother to my grandmother to my mom to me. It has been kept because of it’s value and because of sentiment. Crafted out of solid pine by hand and held together by iron pegs, it adds to the â€Å"rustic† theme of my room. I believe this to be almost a mirror of my personality because I rarely change from my happy, reliable self and this bed has not changed in over a century. The reverse side of my bed shows off a twin to the first bookshelf. Unlike it’s companion, this set of shelves holds some of my more prized possessions such as: my paperback books, my magazine collection, many of my artistic creations, and my various instruments from other countries. Yet another left turn uncovers the zebra skin mentioned above. Bellow the skin on the floor are two military boxes and a neon sign. The boxes represent my interest in weapons and military tactics while the sign is just a present from one of my relatives. Along this same wall resting in a large inset is my desk. This desk is a literal collage of my interests and shows my personality in that the desk is very easy to arrange and I usually have an open mind on things. The desk is divided into five main parts: the surface, mechanical things, artistic things, scholastic things, and assorted odds and ends. The surface is where I do my work, it is where my homework, reading and writing happen. The other areas are called exactly what they do. For example, the mechanical section is a group of drawers which holds my hammers, pliers, screwdrivers, ect. On either side of this wooden storage space rest my fishing poles, canes, and unused long weapons. These items cast back my interest in the out-of-doors (namely hunting and fishing) and my more virile side. Another left turn brings the on-looker to my closets. These are two sets of double doors with all my clothing and shoes in it. On the inside of these closets there are posters covering the walls, most of which have something to do with skiing. This is my representation of my tremendous interest in skiing. Tucked into the back side of my closets are my two unloaded hunting rifles. I think that this reflects my responsibility and maturity because I had to go through twelve hours of gun safety courses just to have access to these weapons let alone have them in my room. Looking up from this view point a set of sky lights can be seen. The light glistening from these windows shines onto my small chest of drawers which contain my â€Å"arts and crafts† stuff and my socks and underwear. On top of this rests a lamp and a glass head which I use as a hat rack. I think this reflects on my orderly side because I am constantly straightening it. My room, like my shadow following me on a sunny day, reflects my personal interests and talents and really is a part of me. This is reflected in many ways, from the way I organize my furniture to the places I put my clothes. Even if I’m not acting out a childish daydream I still enjoy changing my surroundings to fit this daydream called life. How to cite My Room, Essay examples My Room Free Essays There are many places that i really like to spent my time. But, everyone has a room they tend to stay in more than others. That could be a room with specific colored walls, or just room that makes you to feel really good. We will write a custom essay sample on My Room or any similar topic only for you Order Now For me, thats my bedroom. Thats my favourite place in my house, but and in the world, i guess. I think that nothing can describe someone better than their room. That little things in a room can describe a person more than anything, decoration, color of the walls†¦ When you enter to house the first door u can see are full of some old stickers. Behind them is my own peace of paradise. Its pretty much like any other room but i like it. Basically, there is a door, a window and bed like in any other room in the world. I recently painted walls to the bright green color. Its good for my concentration when i am studying or i just want to stay focused on something. On left wall there are drawn logos of Football Club Partizan and their fans Grobari. There is always playing quiet music inside my room. I think that with these bright colors keeps it in some way alive. On the left side there is my bed, which i wouldnt exchange for anything on this crazy world. I could just laying on it for days. Under the window, which is on the middle wall, is my working desk. There is my computer on it with big sound system that drives my parent crazy. Next to the working desk is my acoustic guitar, and next to the guitar, on the right side of room, there is an desk with TV on it. On the right side is a wardrobe which is the most of time really messy. Finally, Iznad door is books shelf . To be honest, i don’t like to read too much, so they are there just like decoration detail.. Why my bedroom is my favourite place? Well, its the place where no one bothers me. Its like my own private island where i am fully stocked with everything i need, such as food, music etc. How to cite My Room, Papers My Room Free Essays The wall is cream colored. There are all sort of modern facilities in my room what makes it very comfortable to live. There is a double size bed in the left corner of the room which is made by wood and it is very comfortable to sleep on it. We will write a custom essay sample on My Room or any similar topic only for you Order Now There is lamp beside my bed and a sofa as well. My room has got a big window. It looks so beautiful when light comes through the window in my room during the morning and twilight. There is a reading table with chair Just under the window. I put all of my necessary things for study on this table. I also put my personal computer on it. Beside my table, there is a nice wardrobe where I keep my clothes and valuable things. It has got a big mirror on the cover. There are a good numbers of pictures of my family and friends hung on the wall. When I feel depressed, I take a look on these pictures to make my mind happy and cheerful. All pictures are neatly placed in their proper spots In a collage. My room has got a balcony too. I have a sliding glass door going out to my balcony. The view from my balcony is really amazing. I usually go there before the sun set and like to see the beauty of nature. I can see the road opposite of our apartment from the balcony. There is a rocking chair in my balcony. It gives me amazing feelings when I sit on my rocking chair and take breath from cool breeze. I always like to keep my room neat and clean. All of these In my room make me very comfortable and relax. I love my room very much. How to cite My Room, Papers

Quantitative Business Methods Forecasting Models

Question: Describe about the Quantitative Business Methods for Forecasting Models. Answer: Part (a) The forecasting models present , helps in analysing the future trends in which a particular sector might show the trend of its future prospect to be followed (Anderson, et al., 2013). For framing the efficient forecasting method of the telecommunications apparatus and computer sector , the model that should be used in order to achieve an efficient forecast, is the moving average method. Moving Average Method as stated by Ali, et al., (2015), based on a given series and number sets of a previous data extracted from the companys source of data provided, moving average can be conducted. This is a statistical tool that analyses the average data based on the intervals. On performing the specified formula, the pattern of the past trend and events of an organization can be achieved. This past trend or pattern, is helpful in determining the future prospects of the organization. It is assumed that a companys future trends follows the past trends that has been followed. Hence, with the use of moving average methods, we can derive forecast for the telecommunication apparatus and computer sector, that would show how the future trend and pattern of the industry would be in the year 2017. Part (b) Moving average is calculated based on the source derived from the data provided for the retail sales index of the telecommunications apparatus and computer sector. As stated by Guo, et al., (2013), retail sales index analyses the short term trends and changes that has occurred in the consumption structure of a particular market respective sector. In this analysis , the retail sales index of the telecommunication and the computer sector has been analysed for from January , 2013 to June , 2016. The retail sales index of these years with the base index of the year 2014, shows, how the changes has been discovered in the consumption pattern of the people for the referred sector. In order to forecast the future trend of consumption made with respect to the telecommunication apparatus and computer sector, the statistical analysis of moving average has been determined , with the interval of 6 months. The moving average results have helped us to analyse the current trend that has fooled in the retail sales index of the industry for the past 4 years. According to Huarng, Yu, (2014), Moving Average (Ft) = (sum of actual values in previous n periods) / n = (Y t-1 + Y t-2 + ..... + Y t-n) / n Figure 1 shows the moving average results that has been derived by conducting the process. Figure 1 : Trend Of The Moving Average (Source : As Created By The Author) In figure 2, the original retail sales index and the moving average index with the interval of 6 months has been analysed ,where we see how these two line are plotted against the same time period. The blue line indicates the original retail sales index of the telecommunication apparatus and the computer sector, whereas, the red lines shows the moving average at an interval of six months. A purple dotted line has been used to show the trend in which these two lines move. This helps in predicting the future trend of consumption forecast in the telecommunication and the computer sector. Figure 2 : Retail Sales Index, Moving Average And Forecast For Telecommunication Apparatus And Computer Sector (Source : As Created By The Author) Part (c) With the help of figure 2, it can be seen that a downward sloping trend line in attained with the help of the forecasting model , moving average used. This trend line indicates that there is most probably a fall in the future retail sales index, which indicates that comparatively to the base year 2014, there would be a fall in consumption pattern of the telecommunications apparatus and the computer sector in the year 2017. With the help of this pattern, the management group of this industry has been capable of achieving a vivid view of the future projection path. Hence, in order to mend the pattern, the management group of the company must raise their technological tools to be implemented in the production process, raise the connectivity and use efficient cost effective methods of production in order to lower their cost of production (Li, et al., 2013). Low cost of production would enable the people to provide the service to the customers at much lower rate. Hence, this would affect the demand of the sector positively. A positive raise in the sales of the sector would help in attaining a pattern different from the trend line. Achieving a sudden growth of the telecommunication sector is not possible, yet with the implementation of strategical plans , this could be achieved within a span of two years. Reference Ali, A., Wang, Y., Li, W., He, X. (2015, December). Implementation of simple moving voltage average technique with direct control incremental conductance method to optimize the efficiency of DC microgrid. InEmerging Technologies (ICET), 2015 International Conference on(pp. 1-5). IEEE. Anderson, E., Malin, B. A., Nakamura, E., Simester, D., Steinsson, J. (2013).Informational rigidities and the stickiness of temporary sales(No. w19350). National Bureau of Economic Research. Guo, Z. X., Wong, W. K., Li, M. (2013). A multivariate intelligent decision-making model for retail sales forecasting.Decision Support Systems,55(1), 247-255. Huarng, K. H., Yu, T. H. K. (2014). A new quantile regression forecasting model.Journal of Business Research,67(5), 779-784. Li, H. Z., Guo, S., Li, C. J., Sun, J. Q. (2013). A hybrid annual power load forecasting model based on generalized regression neural network with fruit fly optimization algorithm.Knowledge-Based Systems,37, 378-387.

Religious and Cultural Histories of Japan

Question: Discuss about a Report on Religious and Cultural Histories of Japan? Answer: Japan is a developed country in East Asia. The company is known to be founded in 660 BC. The culture of Japan is a cosmopolitan culture. The major ethic group of Japan is the local population. The country has close to 98.5% Japanese population. It has 0.5% Korean population and 0.4% Chinese population (Terpstra, 2008). The country has full religious freedom based on Article 20 of its Constitution. A majority of Japanese population follows Buddhism or Shinto religion. Japan is one such country where people are modern and have modern beliefs for religion. A study suggests than 70 to 80% of Japanese population does not believe in any religion. Japan is a constitutional monarchy whereby the power of the Emperor is very limited. The head of the country is Prime Minister, who is responsible for all the political movements in the country. The evolutionary lines of government and religion could be traced bask to decades back. It can be said that both government and religion has different evolution lines and these lines do not converge much (Wargo, 2014). The government and political system in the country are largely influenced by China. The impact of China could be observed in the cultural evolution of Japan. There is a healthy interaction between government and religion. The good thing about Japan is that government and religion do not interfere in each other functioning. The government of Japan ensures that it does not hurt the sentiments of religion. The government of Japan has given fundamental right of religion to people. The government does not force any religion in the country, and people are free to have their independe nt beliefs. The culture of Japan is an open culture and people do not hesitate to discuss their religious beliefs. The Japanese people are hardworking and peace loving. People respect the religious beliefs of other people, and there are limited instances of violence based on religion. This has helped Japanese people to have better communication with people from other countries. The people in Japan do not have strong beliefs of religion, and this is one of the reasons that Japanese are open and acceptable to other religions. It helps Japanese corporations to have an effective and smooth relationship with the organizations and people of other countries (Ishida, 2009). Therefore, it would be correct to say the impact of cultural and religion integration could be directly observed in the business dimension of Japan. The business environment in Japan is based on mutual trust and respect. In recent times, the world has become truly global. Today, organizations have advanced in different parts of the world. There are a number of Japanese corporations that have expended in developed and developing world. For example, Japanese automobile manufacturer, Toyota has earned a global reputation. In recent times, the privatization has also increased in global world (Estevez, 2008). Today, governments of different nations have welcomed FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) in different areas. With time, the culture of Japan has become truly cosmopolitan. Tokyo is the capital city of Japan and people from various cultural and religious backgrounds can be found in Tokyo. In recent times, the culture and society of Japan has become more liberal. The businesses have expanded beyond cultural and religious sentiments. It would be correct to say that the culture has emerged as an important support function for the businesses and corporations in Japan. The focus on religion motivates Japanese people and it helps them to develop faith and have a feeling of self-belongingness (Kimbrough, 2008). The cultural sentiments of Japanese people are not very strong, and it helps people to accept people from different religious backgrounds. Ultimately, it has helped Japanese government to establish a diverse background in the country. It is expected that culture and religion would continue to play a major role in Japanese national culture. In the coming time, the liberalization would increase. It is expected that government and religion would continue to evolve in the parallel lines. It is important that people of Japan should continue to practice religion in their own way (Roberts, 2013). The government of Japan provides complete freedom to people, and it is expected that people would not take any undue advantage of this freedom. References Estvez-Abe, M. (2008).Welfare and capitalism in postwar Japan: Party, bureaucracy, and business. Cambridge University Press. Hanihara, T., Ishida, H. (2009). Regional differences in craniofacial diversity and the population history of Jomon Japan.American Journal of Physical Anthropology,139(3), 311-322. Kimbrough, R. K. (2008).Preachers, poets, women, and the way: Izumi Shikibu and the Buddhist literature of medieval Japan(No. 62). University of Michigan, Center for Japanese Studies. Ralston, D. A., Holt, D. H., Terpstra, R. H., Kai-Cheng, Y. (2008). The impact of national culture and economic ideology on managerial work values: A study of the United States, Russia, Japan, and China.Journal of International Business Studies,39(1), 8-26. Roberts, L. (2013). Performing the great peace: political space and open secrets in Tokugawa Japan.Japan Review,25, 191. Wargo, R. J. (2014). The logic of nothingness: A study of Nishida Kitaro.Asian Perspectives,53(1).